This video shares some of the sights from the 2013 Mississippi Cattlemen’s College. Curt put on several Stockmanship and Stewardship demonstrations as part of this year’s event for the MS Cattlemen’s Association on August 27-30.
Category Archives: Stockmanship
Sex, nutrition, and electric fence
This may be a shocking title to some. Sex is not a bad word or a bad subject, but it sure makes me nervous even mentioning it.
Sex has a purpose. It is to create life, maintain and increase the species that performed the act, and ensure the species does not become extinct. If there was not pleasure in this act, it would be kind of like oiling your saddle. You know you should do it but you just don’t get it done as often as you should.
The good and the bad of it is, sex is pleasure. Anything that creates pleasure or satisfaction can loose sight of the main reason for doing it. So humans exploit it. We focus on the pleasure and forget the real reason for sex, the survival of humans. If you don’t use self discipline it can create real problems in life.
Nutrition has a purpose. It is to maintain life and create a healthy environment in the community of cells that make up the human being and hopefully create enough energy to make you desire sex.
As the human being has become more sophisticated, life has gotten pretty easy compared to our ancestors. Food has become more of a focus of pleasure and social status than a means to sustaining life. It may be evolving into the opposite of its purpose and actually killing us rather than helping us to live.
We need to take nutrition seriously and learn to eat the right stuff, in the right amount, at the right time.
There happens to be many different opinions on the right stuff. If we get down to the basics, we need certain vitamins and minerals in the proper balance and amount, along with energy and protein in the correct amounts.
The things I know are really important in all of this is sunshine and soil nutrients. Sunshine is the only ingredient in the nutrition puzzle that is free for anyone to absorb. Everything else has a cost to it. The soil is easy to take the nutrition out of and when depleted difficult to put the nutrients back in. If we eat foods that are lacking in minerals and vitamins our body needs, it will create the desire for more, leading to over consumption and obesity.
When nutrients are harvested from the land it is like mining the soil. If you mine the soil you must put back the stuff you took out or the soil will not be as healthy as before you harvested.
Conventional farming practices have replaced soil nutrition with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, also know as NPK. This leads to good growth of a crop, but I wonder about the true nutrition that comes out of the soil. I wonder if this is why we have so much obesity in our country. We have plenty to eat but always crave more.
Lets look at haying. When you harvest a hay crop and sell it, you mined the soil and sold it to someone else. If you make a hay crop and feed it to animals in a different location on your operation you transferred the nutrients away from the hay field. If you take you must give back or sacrifice quality. Putting back nutrition takes energy, energy costs money, and it is difficult to put it back as well as you took it away. I have read that the Amish farmers always rotate grazing into the farm system.
So lets graze that same field. When a grazing animals eats forage the body absorbs what it needs after its digestive system has broken the cellulose down and passes the rest through. This seems to me the quickest way to start recycling the nutrients that there is. A very small amount of the minerals and vitamins were absorbed by the animals, the excess goes through and it goes back on the soil it came from to be recycled the way it has done for thousands of years.
I have been told goat meat is the most nutritious meat of the domesticated animals we eat. This is because of the varietyof grass and brush they eat. You are what you eat, they say. And goats know how and are athletic enough to get the good stuff. We need to provide our beef with a highly nutritious diet so they will provide us with a highly nutritious diet.
Farming seems to be difficult to do without depleting the soil of valuable nutrients.
As we go along here it looks like we will have to come up with ways to put proper nutrition back in the soil.
In some parts of the U.S. the wheat is grazed for some time before the cattle are pulled off and the wheat makes a crop. This looks to be a great way to increase profit and nutrient density.
Thousands of head of cows are grazed on corn stocks in the winter as a cheap source of feed. It looks to me like this is a great system to add nutrients back into the soil.
This is all done because of electric fence. Power fence is the technology that has the potential to help us graze animals for better sustainability of resources, graze areas that were impossible to graze without it, increase profit with more effective grazing, and control animals in a safe and effective manner.
The energizers of today are so much more reliable than in the past (30 years ago). Along with this, the components it takes to make an electric fencing system work such as the grounding methods, wire, insulators, posts, and all the other components are better too.
Buy high quality products and they will last longer with less problems. Learn how to put the fence up correctly. You must also learn how to train animals to power fence.
I keep hearing how we are going to have to increase production to feed the world as the population increases. As I drive around the country and other parts of the world I see so much wasted or unused feed that cattle could utilize, then naturally fertilize, then be used for highly nutritious protein to help feed the world.
This looks to me like a great opportunity for young or newcomers to agriculture to get started in the business when they have not much capital. It also looks like a great way for operations that don’t have the time or the energy to utilize these areas of production to get them used and create more profit, as well as creating a more healthy environment through proper grazing.
To get this to work we need to learn to use the technology of power fence and water systems, plus the skill of animal handling, and use proper grazing methods that ensure sustainability.
It is so exiting and encouraging to look to the future and see the possibilities that beef production has for helping the world solve some of the challenges it faces.
The use of the technology of electric fence will help make this possible. I encourage you to use it.
Don’t forget nutrition. We need to eat a good balance of foods that nourish and satisfy our body’s. I believe beef can play a big part in this. I also know that by eating it I am helping create balance in nature.
Eating a good steak is one of life’s greatest pleasures. Well almost …
~ Curt Pate
Horse slaughter
I like to take difficult issues head on and try to have a common sense point of view from what I feel is factual.
First a little history – I was raised with horse slaughter. My grandfather, Leonard Frank, was a killer horse buyer. He would buy horses in the Helena, Montana area, and when he had a truck load would take them to a horse buyer. Cripples, outlaws, or old horses were disposed of in this way. We had a lead smelter in the area, and if horses were kept to close they would get leaded and were not able to be used. I remember many real good horses that were ruined because of this.
When I was old enough, I would try to fix the outlaws and horses with bad habits. I really knew nothing about training horses, but could ride pretty good so I figured out if I could get ’em moving and not get thrown off I could fix ’em.
I remember only a few people that would not sell their horse for slaughter, but put them down and bury them on their place. My grandfather and many other people could not understand this.
Many people still thought of horses as work animals and not many people had pleasure horses. Farmers and ranchers used the horse for work and some also went to rodeos. Gymkhana or omaksees were popular and 4-H shows were popular at the time, but these were small with mostly ranch folks participating. We did not see all the horse activity we see today. Team roping, horse shows, and barrel racings were all not popular until much later.
The people that owned horses in the time I am talking about, the late 1960’s to the middle 1980’s, cared about the horses they owned, but were thought of as farm animals, not companion animals. With farm animals, it was the way it was done to slaughter animals to dispose of them.
This does not mean they did not care about the animal. I saw many grown men cry as they loaded an old horse on the truck, and I know they were truly sad at seeing an old companion go. Some showed no compassion at all, but most really cared about the horse they were sending to slaughter.
It is important to understand that at this time, many farmers and ranchers would put animals down with gunshot if they were not marketable. Old or nuisance dogs, cats, or varmints were shot on the farm. Many people today do not understand this. We have really changed the way our emotions control our thoughts with animals. I do not think people liked animals any less in these times, but understood the way nature worked a little better and thought of animals as a commodity with life, rather than a companion.
When you are around lots of animals, you are around lots of death. You learn to deal with it. I have had so many animals that I have seen die. This is tough but I have learned to deal with it. I have not had near as many people close to me die, but the animals have helped me learn how to deal with it.
This is the problem that has come up with horse slaughter. We have some that feel a horse is a commodity with a life, and some that think a horse is a companion animal.
Just because a person thinks of the horse as a commodity with a life does not mean he does not treat the horse to the best quality of life (from the horse’s point of view), and just because a person thinks of the horse as a companion animal does not mean she gives the horse the best quality of life (from the horse’s point of view) either.
This is a very important point for all to consider. Is the way we are caring for or handling animals really improving the quality of life? Or are we just putting human thoughts on the animal that are really not improving the animals quality of life at all, but maybe lessening it?
I have seen a huge shift in people’s opinions of how an animal should be treated in the last forty years. People have always cared about animals, but now many people care about them so much we are running into conflicts, and laws and traditions are changing. The horse has gone from being a beast of burden to a companion animal in a large part of the population.
In some cultures they eat dogs and cats. They would not understand our feelings for our dogs. Would you want to send Fido to the Philippines instead of putting them down humanely and burying them in the backyard?
If you have only known a horse as a companion animal you would feel the same way. The people that are against horse slaughter feel the same about horses as we do about dogs.
My grandfather felt some people were cruel in the way they kept horses. He felt horses in stalls with no exercise, horses kept alone, horses turned out with halters on, and horses without lots of feed and water were very bad. One of his favorite things to say about horses was “fat” is always the best color on a horse. He liked horses and took the very best care of them, yet purchased them for slaughter.
At this point I am against horse slaughter for my own horses. The reason is because of animal handling. Horses are much more sensitive to pressure than other animals. This includes physical and mental. A cow can get tangled up in a barb wire fence, kick fight and pull for five minutes and it can come thru without a scratch. A horse would either never recover or take a very long time and may be crippled for the rest of its life (and need to go to slaughter?). A colt cannot survive being born in sub zero temps like a calf can either.
Most horses have a much higher need for self preservation than cattle. We can teach them to trust us, but they can go to not trusting very quickly and fear takes over. When a horse goes into panic mode it needs to run away from the danger. If it can’t, it will protect itself with its hooves in a different way, by kicking or striking. Horses also seem to have a more violent social order than cattle, so commingling strange horses together creates great stress if the animals can’t get out of each others’ area of comfort.
I had a horse I called “Count” that I put down and buried a few years ago. He taught me way more than I taught him. Count was the most sensitive and athletic horse I have ever had and maybe the best I ever rode. He was real bad to panic and could buck a little. He really kept me aware of everything going on around us. He was real scared of a rope around his legs, and if he got into trouble he would leave the scene with you or without you.
I roped on him a bunch, and only got in a few panic situations. He taught me how to keep a wreck from happening, and I learned from him how to get to roping on a very inexperienced horse safely. He got to trusting me not to get him in a jackpot, and I truly believe if I would of asked him to ride off a cliff he would have.
How could I send him into the hands of someone who does not know and maybe not even care about his fear of danger? He was not a companion animal to me, he was my partner and I really miss my old partner.
If you have ever seen my daughter Mesa, you know she is very confident on a horse, and around all livestock. She has not always been that way. When she was learning to ride, she had a old horse to ride called Willard. He was gentle and slow and she did great. After Willard she moved on to a real good ranch horse I rode called Zoro. He would get tired of her and buck her off. She may be the only kid to ever get bucked off in a round pen in downtown Las Vegas, Nevada.
She lost confidence and was truly afraid on a horse. We bought a great big paint horse named Painter. He was the best kid’s horse I have ever been around. I credit that horse for giving Mesa not only the confidence to work with horses and cattle, but to be able to do business at a very young age, in a very confidence requiring atmosphere. It was a sad day for all of us when Painter was put down and I always have a good memory reminder when I ride by his grave.
Rio was a pony that our son Rial got when he was two years old. The first thing he did was double barrel kick Rial in the chest. I had to lead him at first because he would go under trees and get rid of Rial. Pony’s have a way about them to get what they want in life. He was a tough go for a while, and I remember my wife Tammy getting on him and trying to straiten him out. It still makes me laugh. We sent him to Idaho to the Hogan outfit and the best young horseman I ever saw by the name of Spike Hogan made him into a great using pony that many a kid benefited from.
Our Son Rial has more compassion for animals than many people I have observed. I think much of this comes from Rio. He would be so frustrated with him, get mad at him, then work things out and they would be back to best buddies. When we put him down due to an injury, and even though Rial had not ridden him in several years, I felt so bad for him because of his grief and we both cried. Rial now rides broncs and is riding horses in the fox hunting world, and I am real proud of his compassion for the animals he is in contact with, and I thank Rio for that.
We all have memories horses have given us. We all have beliefs in how animals should be treated. A fact in agriculture we must face is that we will be regulated more and more on how we care for livestock. If we don’t comply with the wishes of the majority or the most vocal, they may be able to regulate our decisions we make with our own property.
This has happened with horse slaughter. My grandfather would not even of imagined this could ever have happened. There is a big shift happening in our part of the world as far as animals are concerned. Animal agriculture will change the way we do business. We will either change the way we raise animals to fit the customers needs, or we will change the customer to fit our needs.
The only way we will change the customer to fit our needs is to prove to them through honesty and integrity that we are treating our animals in the best way for the animal. We must get the public to quit thinking of animals like humans. Do this for the animals and the humans. We must also get better at animal care and handling on a large scale, or it will go away.
What would it take for me to send my horse to slaughter? If I could be assured that he would be hauled, penned, and kept in a way that his brain did not have to go to the survival mode. If I knew he would have the time to work his way through a facility that did not cause him to panic. I would need to be guaranteed he would not have a hot shot used on him or be scared by air or a noise-making aid. If I knew the method used to put him down was immediate and did not induce panic, I would be okay with it.
I am not sure we can accomplish this on a large scale without a huge shift in the way we train people to handle livestock and the facility design we work them in.
To me the horse slaughter issue is the canary in the coal mine. We had better do some changing in the livestock for food production model or it will change for us. Take animal care and handling seriously.
As I look back and honestly look at the results of the banning of horse slaughter in the U.S., I see more positives than negatives.
When it was easy for people to get rid of any horse, people were making purchases of horses that had no business owning horses. Horses were kept in places they should not be kept, to many kept on small acreage with no regard to the environment, people riding horses and getting hurt that should not be riding in the first place, and studs breeding mares of poor quality. It has been a tough go for the over supply already in place, and the way it was immediately implemented with no way to scale back or prepare for the lack of places to market a horse was unfair, but that is the reality of it. Now when we purchase or breed horses we know it may be tough to get rid of them and we think before we buy, and anytime you think before you do something it is a better outcome.
Horses are a wonderful animal. They have done so much for mankind that I think we owe them the best quality of life and the best quality of death. The way to do this is to make a commitment to the best animal handling and husbandry skills. That is stockmanship and stewardship.
~ Curt Pate
Curt Pate Stockmanship 